Experimental pain research involves studying and manipulating pain experiences in controlled laboratory settings to better understand the underlying mechanisms of pain perception, processing, and modulation. Researchers often use various sensory stimuli (e.g. heat, cold, pressure) to induce pain sensations in healthy individuals and individuals with chronic pain conditions. By assessing subjective pain ratings, physiological responses, and neuroimaging data, researchers can investigate the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and environmental factors that contribute to pain perception. This research is crucial for developing effective pain management strategies and treatments for individuals suffering from acute and chronic pain conditions.